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Bill C-413

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2nd Session, 35th Parliament,
45-46 Elizabeth II, 1996-97

The House of Commons of Canada

BILL C-413

An Act to amend the Young Offenders Act (definition of ``child'')

Preamble

Whereas on November 20, 1989, the Convention on the Rights of the Child was adopted in the United Nations General Assembly;

And Whereas the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child has been ratified by Canada on December 13, 1991;

And Whereas the Convention proposes a definition of ``child'' that should be applied uniformly in the laws of Canada;

Now, Therefore, Her Majesty, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate and House of Commons of Canada, enacts as follows:

R.S., c. Y-1; R.S., c. 27 (1st Supp.), c. 24 (2nd Supp.), c. 1 (3rd Supp.), c. 1 (4th Supp.); 1991, c. 43; 1992, cc. 1, 11, 47; 1993, c. 45; 1994, c. 26; 1995 cc. 19, 22, 27, 39

1. (1) The definition of ``child'' in subsection 2(1) of the Young Offenders Act is replaced by the following:

``child''
« enfant »

``child'' means a person who is under the age of eighteen years;

(2) The definition of ``young person'' in subsection 2(1) of the Act is repealed.

(3) The Act is amended by adding the following after subsection 2(2):

Interpreta-
tion

(3) For the purposes of this Act, a child who is twelve years of age or more, but under eighteen years of age, includes any person who, in the absence of evidence to the contrary, appears to be twelve years of age or more, but under eighteen years of age, and, where the context requires, includes any person who is charged under this Act with having committed an offence while he was a young person or is found guilty of an offence under this Act.

Interpreta-
tion

(4) For the purposes of this Act, a child under the age of twelve years includes any person who, in the absence of evidence to the contrary, appears to be under the age of twelve years.

2. The Act is amended by replacing the expression ``young person'', wherever it occurs, with the words ``child who is twelve years of age or more but under eighteen years of age'', with such modifications as the circumstances require.

3. The Act is amended by replacing the word ``child'', wherever it occurs, with the exception of subsection 2(1), with the words ``child under the age of twelve years'', with such modifications as the circumstances require.