Interparliamentary Activities and Reports

On 15 June 2023, the Honourable René Cormier, Senator, Second Vice-President of the ParlAmericas Open Parliament Network (OPN), attended the Virtual Parliamentary Exchange on Artificial Intelligence and Digital Rights, organized by the OPN. The event brought together parliamentarians from the Americas and the Caribbean to discuss the impacts of artificial intelligence (AI) on legislatures and their citizens.

Speaker of Trinidad and Tobago’s House of Representatives and Vice-President of ParlAmericas’ Board of Directors, the Honourable Bridgid Annisette-George, provided opening remarks. She stressed that given the rapid development of technology, it is crucial that parliamentarians in the Americas and the Caribbean be coordinated in their approach to governing AI-related matters.

Attendees participated in a panel discussion entitled, “the inclusive governance of artificial intelligence: Priorities for legislative work.” The discussion was co-moderated by Member of the Chamber of Representatives of Colombia and Vice-President for South America of the OPN, the Honourable Catherine Juvinao, and Member of the Chamber of Deputies of Argentina, Margarita Stolbizer. The panellists were Ambassador Washington Abdala, Uruguay’s Permanent Representative to the Organization of American States (OAS) and Chair of the OAS Permanent Council; Senator Kenneth Pugh, chair of the committees on Ethics and Transparency and National Defense of the Senate of Chile; and Cecilia Danesi, researcher at the Institute for European Studies and Human Rights

Panelists and participants agreed that parliamentarians from the Americas and the Caribbean should be involved in international dialogues on AI regulation. As a rapidly evolving form of technology, panelists discussed the urgent need for legislatures to keep pace with developments in AI and to pass legislation that criminalizes AI-related offences (i.e., online phishing and fraud).

During the event, Luz Mary Alpízar (Costa Rica), Vice-President for Central America of the ParlAmericas OPN, presented a new OPN endeavour—the Digital Caucus, a parliamentary working group committed to developing legislative proposals on AI regulation using multidimensional approach. Parliamentarians that wish to endorse this endeavour were invited to sign the Statement of parliamentarians from the Americas and the Caribbean on Artificial Intelligence.

On 15 June 2023, the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe Parliamentary Assembly (OSCE PA) hosted a web dialogue on “Implementation of the UN Security Council Resolution 2250 and Youth, Peace and Security Agenda: Role of Parliamentarians” organized by Ms. Farah Karimi (the Netherlands), the Special Representative on Youth Engagement. The meeting included remarks by OSCE PA President, Ms. Margareta Cederfelt and a video address by Ms. Jayathma Wickramanayake, the UN Secretary General’s Envoy on Youth. The meeting also featured presentations by Ms. Gracia-Romeral Ortiz Quintilla, Programme Management Officer on Democracy and Political Participation in the Office of the UN Secretary General’s Envoy on Youth, Ms. Anu Apo, National Coordinator for Youth, Peace and Security at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Finland, and Mr. Marjus Ceveli, President and Co-Founder of Sustainable Cooperation for Peace & Security and member of the United Network of Young Peacebuilders.

Discussions focused on best practices related to the implementation of UN Security Council Resolution 2250, with particular emphasis on the adoption of National Action Plans on Youth, Peace and Security. Following the presentations, several OSCE PA members took the floor during the open debate. Participants spoke about youth engagement in the context of current and emerging global and regional challenges, including the impact of armed conflicts on young people in the OSCE region. The Canadian parliamentarians who participated in the meeting were Senator Rebecca Patterson and Senator Marilou McPhedran.

On 7 June 2023, the OSCE Parliamentary Assembly (OSCE PA) and the Office of the OSCE Representative on Freedom of the Media (RFoM) jointly held a web dialogue on “Countering online violence against women: OSCE Guidelines for monitoring online violence against female journalists.” Ms. Teresa Ribeiro, OSCE Representative on Freedom of the Media provided opening remarks, which were followed by panel presentations from the Honourable Dr. Hedy Fry, P.C., M.P., head of the Canadian delegation to the OSCE PA and the OSCE PA Special Representative on Gender Issues, and Johan Büser (Sweden), Rapporteur of the OSCE PA Committee on Democracy, Human Rights and Humanitarian Questions on the role of national parliaments in monitoring and combatting online violence against female journalists and politicians. Diana Maynard, Senior Research Fellow, Department of Computer Science at the University of Sheffield, presented the OSCE Guidelines for monitoring online violence against female journalists. Presentations were followed by questions and answers.

Dr. Fry’s presentation focused on good practices in the Parliament of Canada to address violence against women journalists and politicians, including the use of Gender-Based Analysis Plus (GBA+) to assess the impact of laws, policies, programs and budget measures on different groups. Ms. Lisa Hepfner, Member of Parliament, also attended the meeting.