Interparliamentary Activities and Reports

Mr. Francesco Sorbara, M.P., President, Canada–Europe Parliamentary Association (CAEU), participated in a meeting held in the parliamentary precinct with Her Excellency, Melita Gabric, Ambassador of the European Union to Canada. The Ambassador was accompanied by Mr. Paul Lasserre, Press and Information Officer at the Delegation of the European Union to Canada.

In their first meeting since the election of Mr. Sorbara as CAEU President, the Ambassador and Mr. Sorbara discussed Russia’s aggression against Ukraine and the impact on the European Union (EU)’s energy security. Mr. Sorbara voiced his understanding of the situation and highlighted the role that Canada can play in helping to meet the EU’s energy needs.

They also discussed the Canada–European Union Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement and its importance in light of current events and its upcoming five-year implementation anniversary.

Finally, they discussed opportunities for further collaboration, including ways in which CAEU could highlight Europe Day on 9 May 2022.

The Organization for Security and Co-Operation in Europe Parliamentary Assembly (OSCE PA) and the OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR) co-hosted a webinar on gender sensitive parliaments. The event served as an opportunity to officially launch ODIHR’s guide for parliaments on Realizing Gender Equality in Parliament. The Honourable Dr. Hedy Fry, P.C., M.P., head of the Canadian delegation to the OSCE PA and the OSCE PA Special Representative on Gender Issues, participated as a speaker. Among other points, she spoke about factors inhibiting women from entering politics, including violence against women politicians and the toxic environment that exists in some parliaments. She also highlighted the negative impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the participation of women in the political sphere. Finally, she noted the importance of ensuring women with intersecting identity factors are represented in parliament. Ms. Andréanne Larouche, M.P., also attended the event.

On March 29, 2022, the Honourable Rosa Galvez, Senator, Vice-Chair of the Canadian Section of ParlAmericas (CPAM), President of the ParlAmericas Parliamentary Network on Climate Change (PNCC), 2nd Vice-President of ParlAmericas’ Board of Directors and Treasurer of the ParlAmericas Corporation, chaired a meeting of the PNCC Executive Committee. Senator Galvez welcomed the participants and gave the floor to Costa Rican MLA Paola Vega Rodríguez, who announced the end of her term as MLA and therefore as PNCC Vice-President.

The following members of the Executive Committee attended the meeting: Senator Raúl Bolaños-Cacho Cué of Mexico, Vice-President (North America); MNA Radjendrekoemar Debie of Suriname, Second Vice-President (South America); and Senator Anthony Vieira of Trinidad and Tobago, Vice-President (The Caribbean).

In the first part of the meeting, the representative of the International Secretariat of ParlAmericas presented the work plan for fiscal year 2022–23. The goal to build a PNCC Staff Network, similar to that of the other two ParlAmericas Networks, was also announced.

In the second part, Senator Galvez encouraged Executive Committee members to share any updates on the environmental work they have been leading in their own parliaments. She concluded by talking about her own parliamentary initiatives as well as those of the Canadian government.

In the third part, Executive Committee members heard presentations on climate change issues. Senator Gladys González of Argentina and Camila Gramkow, Economic Affairs Officer at the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean, gave a presentation on the Parliamentary Observatory on Climate Change and Just Transition. Nahuel Arenas, Deputy Chief of the United Nations Regional Office for Disaster Risk Reduction for the Americas and the Caribbean, spoke about tools parliamentarians can use to help their countries achieve the Sustainable Development Goals, including disaster risk reduction.

Members of the Canada–Europe Parliamentary Association (CAEU) participated in a meeting held at the Delegation of the European Union to Canada with members of the Council of the European Union (EU)’s Working Party on Transatlantic Relations (COTRA).

The CAEU members were Mr. Francesco Sorbara, M.P., President; Hon. David Wells, Senator, Vice President; Hon. Julie Miville-Dechêne, Senator; Hon. Lucie Moncion, Senator; Hon. Lena Metlege Diab, M.P.; Salma Zahid, M.P.; and Stéphane Bergeron, M.P.

The COTRA delegation was headed by Mr. Tomás Reyes Ortega, Chair, and included 11 diplomats from EU member states, and two representatives from the General Secretariat of the Council of the EU and the EU’s European External Action Service. COTRA’s work focuses on EU relations with the United States and Canada and covers a broad range of issues, from cyber, energy and security policy to economics and trade.

Her Excellency, Melita Gabric, Ambassador of the European Union to Canada, chaired the meeting and was accompanied by Ms. Eva Palatova, Head of Political and Public Affairs at the Delegation of the EU to Canada.

The main topics of discussion were Russia’s aggression against Ukraine and the impact on the EU’s energy security as well as food security. They also discussed increasing Russian disinformation and misinformation and potential mitigation solutions, especially considering Russia’s attack on Ukraine. Participants also highlighted collaborative defence and security initiatives between the EU and Canada.

Finally, they discussed the Canada–European Union Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement and the importance of the ratification process that is now taking place in each EU member state.

On 23 March 2022, members of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe Parliamentary Assembly (OSCE PA) met in the context of the Call for Action – Helsinki+50 Process to discuss the war in Ukraine. The meeting began with remarks by Ms. Margareta Cederfelt, President of the OSCE PA, and Mr. Roberto Montella, Secretary General of the OSCE PA. Participants were then addressed by Ms. Sereine Mauborgne, Head of French Delegation to the OSCE PA; Ambassador Kairat Abdrakhmanov, OSCE High Commissioner on National Minorities; Mr. Kyriakos Hadjiyianni, OSCE PA Special Representative on Civil Society Engagement; Mr. Konstantine Vardzelashvili, Head of Democratization Department, OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights; and Ambassador Tuula Yrjölä, Director of the OSCE Conflict Prevention Centre and Deputy Head of the OSCE Secretariat. In the open debate that followed these presentations, more than 15 OSCE PA members intervened on the subject of the war in Ukraine. Senator Marilou McPhedran spoke on behalf of the Canadian delegation. In her remarks, Senator McPhedran reflected on the role that the international community – and the United Nations General Assembly in particular – must play to support the protection of civilians in Ukraine. The other Canadian parliamentarians to participate in the meeting were Senator Gwen Boniface, Senator Pierre Dalphond, Senator Amina Gerba, Senator Clément Gignac, and Yvonne Jones, Member of Parliament.

The 6th Gathering of the ParlAmericas Open Parliament Network (OPN) included three virtual sessions that took place on March 9, 15 and 22, 2022. During the sessions, dialogues were held between parliamentarians, parliamentary staff, and civil society and youth representatives on key considerations for a robust public integrity strategy, recognizing its importance not only in preventing and fighting corruption, but as one of the fundamental pillars on which political, economic, and social systems are built.