Interparliamentary Activities and Reports

On May 19, 2021, the Canadian Section of ParlAmericas (CPAM) received a briefing from the Honourable Karina Gould, P.C., M.P., Minister of International Development, and officials from Global Affairs Canada (GAC) on the topic of the COVAX Initiative. The GAC officials were Joshua Tabah, Director General, Global Issues and Development, Health and Nutrition, and Karen Mollica, Director, Central America and Caribbean, Strategic Planning, Operations and Policy Division. Attending the briefing from the Senate were the Honourable Senators Robert Black, René Cormier, Julie Miville-Dechêne, and Mobina S. B. Jaffer. Participating from the House of Commons were Marc G. Serré M.P., Chair of CPAM, Richard Cannings, M.P., Julie Dzerowicz, M.P., Vice-Chair of CPAM, John McKay, M.P. and Patrick Weiler, M.P.

Minister Gould spoke about the Government of Canada’s support to the Access to COVID-19 Tools Accelerator (ACT Accelerator) since its establishment in April 2020. She indicated that the ACT Accelerator works to develop vaccines, tests and treatments for the SARS-CoV-2 virus, which causes COVID-19, and to distribute these tools fairly around the world; the section of the ACT Accelerator dedicated to vaccine distribution is known as “COVAX.”

According to Minister Gould, along with the European Union, the United Kingdom and the United States, Canada is one of the leading donors to the COVAX Initiative. She added that Canada will consider directing excess vaccine doses that it may acquire to the ACT Accelerator in the future but only after Canada is due to receive more vaccine doses than it can use, and the country is “not there yet.”

Minister Gould also noted that, in addition to the Government of Canada’s contributions to COVAX, Canada has provided Latin American countries with more than $10 million during the COVID-19 pandemic through various organizations, including the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO), with this funding aimed at providing personal protective equipment.

GAC officials provided responses to the questions posed by participants. In describing the current status of the COVAX Initiative, Mr. Tabah noted that 12 million World Health Organization–approved vaccine doses have been delivered to more than 100 countries. He underscored that those countries include 31 countries in Latin America and the Caribbean, which have a shortage of doses, and commented that some of those countries lack “vaccine confidence,” with some groups and individuals spreading information about the vaccines that is misleading or inaccurate.

As well, Mr. Tabah mentioned that one of COVAX’s primary goals is to help end the pandemic’s acute phase by providing every country in the world with fair and equitable access to vaccine doses. He indicated that, because of the complex and thorough process by which doses are allocated, countries are generally confident about the fairness of the process. According to him, COVAX aims to deliver 2 billion doses through the initiative, with all participating countries receiving enough doses to vaccinate 20% of their populations in 2021; the primary focus is health care workers and those most vulnerable to the illness, such as the elderly. He explained that when countries commit to redirect surplus vaccine doses to COVAX, significant advance notice is very helpful because of legal and logistical complexities; for example, once insurance-related and other documents are completed, the vaccine doses must be transported directly from the production facility to the destination country to ensure their security.

The Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe Parliamentary Assembly (OSCE PA), in collaboration with the OSCE Secretariat Gender Issues Programme and the OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR), hosted a webinar entitled “Evidence-based law making to prevent and combat violence against women.” The Honourable Hedy Fry, P.C., M.P. and the Honourable senators Julie Miville-Dechêne, Kim Pate, and Lucie Moncion attended on behalf of the Canadian Delegation to the OSCE PA. The session aimed to provide a platform to exchange good practices, lessons learned and innovations in evidence-based law making and policy-making to prevent and combat violence against women and girls, and to raise awareness among parliamentarians of OSCE participating States of available OSCE tools and resources. The Honourable Dr. Hedy Fry, P.C., M.P., head of the Canadian delegation to the OSCE PA and the OSCE PA Special Representative on Gender Issues, delivered some opening remarks. Among other points, she highlighted the importance of collecting sex-disaggregated data. Such data helps governments gain a better understanding of the true nature of the problem and allows for states to track the evolution of gender violence in all its forms (physical, psychological and sexual). She also stressed the critical nature of consulting with survivors of gender violence when developing governmental responses to violence against women.

On 18 May 2021, Members of the Canada-United Kingdom Inter-Parliamentary Association (RUUK) met with members of the Commonwealth Parliamentary Association UK (CPA UK) for the second in a series of bilateral meetings on topics of mutual interest. The overarching theme of this meeting was defence and security. The meeting was co-chaired by RUUK chair, the Honourable John McKay, P.C., M.P. and CPA UK chair, Ian Liddell-Grainger, MP. The meeting began with an overview of the U.K. government’s recently released policy paper, Global Britain in a Competitive Age: the Integrated Review of Security, Defence, Development and Foreign Policy, followed by a discussion of Canadian priorities in these fields. Among other topics, delegates discussed defence spending, multilateral partnerships and opportunities for collaboration between Canada and the U.K. Particular attention was paid to Arctic issues, with discussion ranging from Arctic shipping routes to the Arctic Council to Canada’s Arctic sovereignty. The remainder of the meeting focused on cybersecurity. Delegates discussed the growing sophistication of cyber threats, vulnerabilities in critical national infrastructure and the emerging role of quantum technologies. Of note, delegates emphasized that Canadian and U.K. researchers were increasingly working collaboratively in a variety of fields, including quantum technologies.