A delegation
of the Canada-Japan Inter-Parliamentary Group and the Canada-China Legislative
Association participated in the 15th Annual Assembly of the
Asia-Pacific Parliamentarians Conference on Environment and Development
(APPCED) held in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia from June 6 to 9, 2011.
The Canadian
delegation was composed of the following member:
From the
Senate: Hon. Paul Massicotte, Senator, and leader of the delegation.
Staff: Ms.
Elizabeth Kingston, Delegation Secretary.
Delegates
from 18 Parliaments attended the 15th Assembly.
The
Asia-Pacific Parliamentarians’ Conference on Environment and Development
(APPCED) was established by the Korean Parliament in June 1993. APPCED is
designed to provide ample opportunities to share ideas, experiences and
policies in order to enhance legislative activities for sustainable development
within its member Parliaments. The aim of APPCED is to stress the importance of
environmental protection and the maintenance of ecological balance throughout
the Asia - Pacific region.
The
Conference, which is the only parliamentary conference dedicated to the
environment and development, is held every year and is composed of the member
parliaments of 46 countries.
The theme of
the 15th Assembly was climate change and tourism.
In addition
to attending a meeting of the executive and the presentation of country papers
from the participating countries, the delegation attended presentations offered
by the following experts:
·Professor Joy Jacquline Periera, National
University of Malaysia: Climate Change and Tourism
·Mr. Luigi Cabrini, Director of the Sustainable
Development of Tourism programme, UNWTO: Climate Change and Tourism
·Dr. Wonhee Lee from the Korea Culture and
Tourism Institute: Climate Change and Tourism, Policy of Green Tourism and
Low Carbon
The Canadian
delegation gave a presentation on climate change and tourism within the
Canadian context, and may be summarized as follows:
Canada’s
economy is not as dependent on tourism as are other Asia-Pacific nations, but
tourism does contribute significantly. Canada may well benefit from climate
change as the spring and summer season lengthens. Taking advantage of these
opportunities will require some planning. However, there will be other aspects
of Canada’s tourist sector which may suffer and adaptation of the industry or
the community to climate change impacts will be necessary. In general it is
very difficult to predict the impacts of climate change on tourism as it is a
multi-facetted and complicated endeavour. In the absence of certainty,
adaptation planning and capacity building should be built into current planning
processes. In addition, the vulnerability of tourist-dependent developing
nations must be taken into consideration in international negotiations to
reduce GHG emissions, particularly from the aviation and transportation
sectors.
The
Conference resulted in the adoption of the Kuala Lumpur Declaration. The text
of the declaration adopted is set out in Appendix A.
Conclusion
As a member
of the Asia Pacific Parliamentarians Conference on Environment and Development
(APPCED), the Conference gives Canadian parliamentarians an opportunity to
engage in dialogue with their counterparts from other countries on important
issues relating to the environment and development. The issue of climate
change and tourism was particularly highlighted at this 15th
Conference, demonstrating that the tourism industry is sensitive to climate
change. There is a real need for effective communication and partnership
between the climate change community and tourism operators both at the regional
and local levels, given the catastrophic extreme climatic events that have
occurred. Scenario planning between these two sectors may help to balance
adaptation and mitigation, thereby allowing the tourism sector to grow.
Moreover, green investment in tourism has proven to allow for significant
resource conservation and a reduced impact on climate change especially as it
promotes a tourism trend towards less frequent and longer trips.
A summary of
the expenses incurred for this activity is attached.
Respectfully submitted,
Hon. David Tkachuk, Senator
Co-Chair of the Canada-Japan
Inter-Parliamentary Group
Mr. Daryl Kramp, M.P.
Co-Chair of the Canada-China
Legislative Association