Skip to main content

Bill C-42

If you have any questions or comments regarding the accessibility of this publication, please contact us at accessible@parl.gc.ca.

PDF

45 ELIZABETH II

CHAPTER 30

An Act to amend the Judges Act and to make consequential amendments to another Act

Preamble

Whereas the Canadian Judicial Council has been consulted with respect to certain provisions of this Act, particularly section 5, and agrees with the purpose of section 5;

Now, Therefore, Her Majesty, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate and House of Commons of Canada, enacts as follows:

R.S., c. J-1; R.S., cc. 5, 11, 41, 50 (1st Supp.), c. 27 (2nd Supp.), cc. 16, 39 (3rd Supp.), c. 51 (4th Supp.); 1989, c. 8; 1990, cc. 16, 17; 1992, cc. 1, 51; 1993, cc. 13, 28, 34; 1994, c. 18; 1996, c. 2

JUDGES ACT

R.S., c. 41 (1st Supp.), s. 10

1. Paragraph 24(3)(a) of the Judges Act is replaced by the following:

    (a) ten, in the case of judges appointed to appeal courts in the provinces; and

1989, c. 8, s. 10

2. (1) Subsections 27(2) and (3) of the Act are replaced by the following:

Additional allowance for northern judges

(2) There shall be paid to each judge of the Supreme Court of the Yukon Territory and each judge of the Supreme Court of the Northwest Territories who is in receipt of a salary under this Act, in addition to the allowance provided by subsection (1), a non-accountable yearly allowance of $6,000 as compensation for the higher cost of living in the Yukon Territory and the Northwest Territories.

Additional allowance for Federal Court judges

(3) There shall be paid to every judge of the Federal Court who is in receipt of a salary under this Act, in addition to the allowance provided by subsection (1), a non-accountable yearly allowance of $2,000 as compensation for special incidental expenditures inherent in the exercise of their office as judge.

1992, c. 51, s. 8

(2) Subsection 27(6) of the Act is replaced by the following:

Represen-
tational allowance

(6) A chief justice or chief judge, a puisne judge of the Supreme Court of Canada, the Chief Justice of the Court of Appeal of the Yukon Territory, the Chief Justice of the Court of Appeal of the Northwest Territories, the senior judge of the Supreme Court of the Yukon Territory and the senior judge of the Supreme Court of the Northwest Territories are entitled to be paid, as a representational allowance, reasonable travel and other expenses actually incurred by the justice or judge or the spouse of the justice or judge in discharging the special extra-judicial obligations and responsibilities that devolve on the justice or judge, to the extent that those expenses may not be reimbursed under any other provision of this Act and their aggregate amount does not exceed in any year the maximum amount indicated in respect of each office in subsection (7).

R.S., c. 50 (1st Supp.), s. 5(2)

(3) Paragraph 27(7)(g) of the Act is replaced by the following:

    (g) The Chief Justice of the Court of Appeal of the Yukon Territory and the Chief Justice of the Court of Appeal of the Northwest Territories, each $5,000.

    (h) The Chief Justice of the Court Martial Appeal Court of Canada $5,000.

3. Subsection 44(3) of the Act is replaced by the following:

Surviving spouse only entitled to one annuity

(3) No surviving spouse is entitled to receive more than one annuity under this section.

Limitation on annuity to surviving spouse

(4) No annuity shall be granted under this section to the surviving spouse of a judge if before, on or after July 11, 1955, the surviving spouse married the judge after the judge ceased to hold office.

1992, c. 51, s. 24

4. (1) Subsections 54(1) and (2) of the Act are replaced by the following:

Leave of absence

54. (1) No judge of a superior court or of the Tax Court of Canada shall be granted leave of absence from his or her judicial duties for a period

    (a) of six months or less, except with the approval of the chief justice or senior judge of the superior court or of the chief judge of the Tax Court of Canada, as the case may be; or

    (b) of more than six months, except with the approval of the Governor in Council.

Notification of leave by chief justice, etc.

(1.1) Whenever a leave of absence is granted pursuant to paragraph (1)(a), the chief justice or senior judge of the superior court or the chief judge of the Tax Court of Canada, as the case may be, shall, without delay, notify the Minister of Justice of Canada and, in the case of provincial or territorial courts, the minister of justice or the attorney general of the province or territory.

Notification of leave by Minister of Justice of Canada

(1.2) Whenever a leave of absence is granted pursuant to paragraph (1)(b), the Minister of Justice of Canada shall, without delay, notify the chief justice or senior judge of the superior court or the chief judge of the Tax Court of Canada, as the case may be, and, in the case of provincial or territorial courts, the minister of justice or the attorney general of the province or territory.

Report by chief justice, etc., of absence

(2) If it appears to the chief justice or senior judge of a superior court or to the chief judge of the Tax Court of Canada that a judge of the court is absent from the judge's judicial duties without the approval required by subsection (1), the chief justice, senior judge or chief judge of the Tax Court of Canada, as the case may be, shall report the absence to the Minister of Justice of Canada.

(2) Section 54 of the Act is amended by adding the following after subsection (3):

Definition of ``senior judge''

(4) In this section, ``senior judge'', in respect of the Supreme Court of the Yukon Territory or the Supreme Court of the Northwest Territories, means the judge with the earliest date of appointment to the Court in question.

5. The Act is amended by adding the following after section 56:

Authoriza-
tion

56.1 (1) Notwithstanding section 55, Madam Justice Louise Arbour of the Ontario Court of Appeal is authorized to take a leave from her judicial duties to serve as Prosecutor of the International Tribunal for the Prosecution of Persons Responsible for Serious Violations of International Humanitarian Law Committed in the Territory of the Former Yugoslavia and of the International Tribunal for Rwanda.

Expenses

(2) Madam Justice Louise Arbour may receive moving or transportation expenses and reasonable travel and other expenses, in connection with her service as Prosecutor, from the United Nations.

Leave without pay

(3) Madam Justice Louise Arbour may elect to take a leave of absence without pay for the purpose described in subsection (1), in which case she is not entitled to receive any salary or allowances under this Act for the duration of the leave, but may receive remuneration from the United Nations for her service as Prosecutor.

Ceasing contributions

(4) If Madam Justice Louise Arbour elects to take a leave of absence without pay under subsection (3), she shall not continue the contributions required by section 50 for the duration of the leave and that section does not apply to her for the duration of the leave, which duration shall not be counted as time during which she held judicial office for the purposes of sections 28, 29 and 42.

Deemed salary in event of death

(5) For the purposes of subsections 44(1) and (2), section 46.1 and subsection 47(3), if Madam Justice Louise Arbour dies while on a leave of absence without pay, she is deemed to be in receipt at the time of death of the salary that she would have been receiving if she had not been absent on leave without pay.

1992, c. 51, s. 25

6. Subsection 59(1) of the Act is amended by striking out the word ``and'' at the end of paragraph (c) and by adding the following after paragraph (c):

    (d) the Chief Justice of the Court Martial Appeal Court of Canada; and

Application of subsections 27(2) and (3) of the Judges Act

7. For greater certainty, payments of allowances made before the coming into force of this Act to judges of the Supreme Court of the Yukon Territory and the Supreme Court of the Northwest Territories under subsection 27(2) of the Judges Act and to judges of the Federal Court under subsection 27(3) of that Act, as those subsections read immediately before the coming into force of this Act, are authorized.

CONSEQUENTIAL AMENDMENTS

1993, c. 28

Nunavut Act

8. Subsections 84(1) and (2) of Schedule III to the Nunavut Act are replaced by the following:

84. (1) Subsection 27(2) is repealed and the following substituted therefor:

Additional allowance for northern judges

(2) There shall be paid to each judge of the Supreme Court of the Yukon Territory, the Supreme Court of the Northwest Territories and the Supreme Court of Nunavut, who is in receipt of a salary under this Act, in addition to the allowance provided by subsection (1), a non-accountable yearly allowance of $6,000 as compensation for the higher cost of living in the Yukon Territory, the Northwest Territories and Nunavut.

(2) Subsection 27(6) is repealed and the following substituted therefor:

Represen-
tational allowance

(6) A chief justice or chief judge, a puisne judge of the Supreme Court of Canada, the Chief Justice of the Court of Appeal of the Yukon Territory, the Chief Justice of the Court of Appeal of the Northwest Territories, the senior judge of the Supreme Court of the Yukon Territory, the senior judge of the Supreme Court of the Northwest Territories and the senior judge of the Supreme Court of Nunavut are entitled to be paid, as a representational allowance, reasonable travel and other expenses actually incurred by the justice or judge or the spouse of the justice or judge in discharging the special extra-judicial obligations and responsibilities that devolve on the justice or judge, to the extent that those expenses may not be reimbursed under any other provision of this Act and their aggregate amount does not exceed in any year the maximum amount indicated in respect of each office in subsection (7).