On May 12, 2007, Senator Yoine Goldstein and
Mrs. Nicole Demers, M.P., took part in the Organization for Security and
Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) Parliamentary Assembly’s International Election
Observation Mission of the parliamentary elections in Armenia.
In a joint statement, the International Election
Observation Mission for the May 12 parliamentary elections in Armenia concluded that the elections demonstrated improvement from previous ones and were
largely in accordance with international commitments, although some issues
remain unaddressed.
The May 12, 2007, elections were to elect
131 seats in the National Assembly (parliament). Members of the National
Assembly are elected for five-year terms. Ninety seats are elected on the basis
of a national proportional contest of party/bloc lists and 41 by majority
contest in single-mandate constituencies.
In the proportional contest, to win election a party
must pass a threshold of 5 per cent of the valid vote, while a bloc must
pass 7 per cent. In the majority contests, the candidate polling the
highest number of votes is the winner (first past the post).
The election campaign was dynamic with extensive media
coverage. Election Day was calm, with no major incidents reported, but a few
cases of fraud schemes were observed. Some procedural problems arose during the
count and tabulation of votes as well as isolated cases of deliberate
falsifications.
The election authorities generally worked efficiently
and were well prepared for Election Day. For the first time there was a central
and computerized voter register. Amendments to the Election Code provided that
women constitute at least 15 per cent of each party/bloc list.
Concerns remain, including gaps in the regulatory
framework for elections, inconsistencies and legal contradictions. Furthermore,
authorities were slow or non-responsive in correcting irregularities in the
election process.
Some 100 parliamentarians and 300 short-term observers
monitored the elections for the OSCE Parliamentary Assembly (OSCE PA), the OSCE
Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (OSCE/ODIHR), the
Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (PACE), and the European
Parliament (EP).
“These elections were a clear improvement and that is
good for Armenian democracy,” said Tone Tingsgaard, Special Co-ordinator of the
short-term election observers and Vice President of the OSCE PA. “Now, more
work is needed to further consolidate this young democracy. That will require
joint effort and will by all political forces. I hope we will see that happen
in the years ahead.”
Some challenges remain, such as intertwining between
political and business interests, and improvements are still needed to the
electoral complaints procedure. “Hopefully this election will contribute to
restoring the trust of voters in the election process,” concluded Ambassador
Boris Frlec, Head of the OSCE/ODIHR long-term mission.
Respectfully
submitted,
The
Honourable Senator Consiglio Di Nino
Director, OSCE
Canada-Europe Parliamentary Association