C-5 , 45th Parliament, 1st session Monday, May 26, 2025, to present

An Act to enact the Free Trade and Labour Mobility in Canada Act and the Building Canada Act
Short title: One Canadian Economy Act

Summary

Current status
At consideration in committee in the House of Commons
Latest activity
Second reading and referral to committee on Monday, June 16, 2025 (House of Commons)

Progress

End of stage activity
Introduction and first reading, Friday, June 6, 2025
Chamber sittings
Sitting date Debates (Hansard)
Friday, June 6, 2025
End of stage activity
Second reading and referral to committee, Monday, June 16, 2025
Chamber sittings
Sitting date Debates (Hansard)
Monday, June 16, 2025
Sitting 16
Major speeches
Show major speeches at second reading
Agreed to (Vote 13)
2nd reading and referral to committee - TRAN
Report stage
Not reached
Third reading
Not reached

Senate

First reading
Not reached
Second reading
Not reached
Third reading
Not reached

Notes

On Thursday, June 12, 2025, the Senate adopted the following motion:


That, notwithstanding any provision of the Rules, usual practice or previous order:

1. when the Senate sits on June 16, June 17 and June 18, 2025, it resolve itself into Committees of the Whole at the start of each sitting to consider the subject matter of Bill C-5, An Act to enact the Free Trade and Labour Mobility in Canada Act and the Building Canada Act, introduced in the House of Commons on June 6, 2025, in advance of that bill coming before the Senate;

2. each Committee of the Whole last a maximum of four hours, provided that the committee may suspend its meeting as it considers appropriate, with any such suspensions not being counted as part of the total time the committee may sit;

3. on June 16, 2025, the Committee of the Whole receive:

(a) the Honourable Chrystia Freeland, P.C., M.P., Minister of Transport and Internal Trade, for a maximum of 65 minutes, who may make introductory remarks of a maximum of 5 minutes, with her appearance focused on Part 1 of the bill, and who may be accompanied by at most three officials; and

(b) such other witnesses as may be determined according to the process established in this order;

4. on June 17, 2025, the Committee of the Whole receive:

(a) the Honourable Dominic LeBlanc, P.C., M.P., President of the King’s Privy Council for Canada and Minister responsible for Canada-U.S. Trade, Intergovernmental Affairs and One Canadian Economy, and the Honourable Rebecca Alty, P.C., M.P., Minister of Crown-Indigenous Relations, for a maximum of 130 minutes, who may make introductory remarks of a maximum of 5 minutes each, with their appearance focused on Part 2 of the bill, with each minister accompanied by at most three officials; and

(b) such other witnesses as may be determined according to the process established in this order; 5.on June 18, 2025, the Committee of the Whole receive such witnesses as may be determined according to the process established in this order;

6. the majority of deputy leaders or deputy facilitators be authorized to invite witnesses on behalf of the Committees of the Whole, subject to the terms of this order;

7. if, during any of these Committees of the Whole, a senator does not use the entire period of 10 minutes for debate provided under rule 12-31(3)(d), including the responses of the witnesses, that senator may yield the balance of time to another senator;

8. the provisions of rule 3-3(1) and any provision of the Rules or previous order relating to the ordinary time of adjournment be suspended while these Committees of the Whole are meeting;

9. if a standing vote was deferred to a time that would occur during the meeting of any of these Committees of the Whole, that vote be further deferred so that the bells only begin once the committee has completed its work;

10. for greater certainty, witnesses at any of these Committees of the Whole appear in person;

11. if the Senate receives a message from the House of Commons with Bill C-5, that bill be placed on the Orders of the Day for consideration at second reading later that day, as the first item of Government Business if received before that point in the sitting, or, if received after that point in the sitting, as the next item of business, and, in either case, the sitting not adjourn that day before the Senate has begun proceedings on the bill at second reading;

12. except as provided in point 14, once debate on second reading of the bill begins, that debate not be adjourned, with the Senate not adjourning until consideration of the bill at that stage is complete and continuing beyond the ordinary time of adjournment, if required, and with any standing vote requested in relation to any motion relating to second reading of the bill not being deferred;

13. except as provided in points 14 and 15, if the bill is adopted at second reading, it be placed on the Orders of the Day for third reading at the next sitting of the Senate;

14. except as provided in point 15, at the end of debate at second reading, the Government Liaison be authorized to defer the standing vote on the main motion, if one is requested, to the next sitting of the Senate, at the start of the Orders of the Day, in which case, if the bill is still before the Senate after the vote, it be placed on the Orders of the Day for third reading later that same sitting;

15. during the sitting of June 27, 2025, if the bill is still on the Orders of the Day, for either that sitting or a future sitting:

(a) the sitting continue until proceedings on the bill are completed;

(b) proceedings on any item related to the bill not be adjourned;

(c) if the bill is only adopted at second reading that day, it be taken into consideration at third reading forthwith; and

(d) if the Senate has not concluded all proceedings on the bill by 5:15 p.m., the Speaker interrupt any proceedings then before the Senate in order to put all questions necessary to dispose of the bill at third reading without further debate, provided that:

(i) if the bill has not yet been moved for either second or third reading at that time, a senator be recognized solely to move second or third reading, as appropriate;

(ii) if the bill is on the Orders of the Day for a future sitting, it be brought forward at that time so that all questions can be put;

(iii) if any vote relating to the bill had been deferred so that it would normally take place after the time provided for the interruption of proceedings, that vote be brought forward to 5:30 p.m. on June 27, 2025, after a 15-minute bell, with the bells to begin ringing at 5:15 p.m.; and

(iv) if the Speaker interrupts proceedings then before the Senate pursuant to this subpoint in order to put all questions necessary to dispose of the bill without further debate, no further debate or amendment be permitted at any stage, and, if a standing vote is requested, the vote not be deferred and the bells ring once, and for only 15 minutes, without being rung again for subsequent votes necessary to dispose of the bill;

16. if the Senate does not sit on June 27, 2025, any provision in this order referring to that date be read as if referring to the next day thereafter that the Senate does sit;

17. for greater certainty, and except as otherwise provided, if at the time this order provides that something is to happen in relation to the bill, the bells are either ringing for another vote, such a vote is underway, or that time would conflict with the time specified for an event in a message from the Crown, the time provided for in this order be understood as if it were at the end of that other vote or the event;

18. no motion to refer the bill to committee be received; and

19. if this order is adopted after the time at which the Speaker would otherwise be required to interrupt proceedings on June 27, 2025, provisions that would have taken effect at that time be read as if that time were the time that falls immediately after the adoption of this order.

Details

Recorded votes

House of Commons

Vote 13 — Monday, June 16, 2025
Result:
Agreed To
2nd reading of Bill C-5, An Act to enact the Free Trade and Labour Mobility in Canada Act and the Building Canada Act
Yeas:
304
Nays:
29
Paired:
4
Total:
337

Senate

To view the complete list of standing votes that have taken place in the Senate, please refer to the Votes page of the Senate of Canada website.

Speaker's rulings and statements

There are currently no Speaker's rulings and statements.

Major speeches at second reading

House of Commons

Speech date Speech Member of Parliament
Monday, June 16, 2025 Sponsor’s speech(Sitting 16) Kody Blois (Liberal)
Monday, June 16, 2025 Response speech(Sitting 16) Ellis Ross (Conservative)
Monday, June 16, 2025 Response speech(Sitting 16) Jean-Denis Garon (Bloc Québécois)

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