[{"Id":13957880,"NumberCode":"C-22","NumberPrefix":"C","Number":22,"LongTitleEn":"An Act respecting lawful access","LongTitleFr":"Loi concernant l'accès légal","LongTitle":"An Act respecting lawful access","ShortTitleEn":"Lawful Access Act, 2026","ShortTitleFr":"Loi de 2026 sur l'accès légal","ShortTitle":"Lawful Access Act, 2026","StatusId":342,"StatusNameEn":"House of Commons bill awaiting first reading in the Senate","StatusNameFr":"Projet de loi de la Chambre des communes en attente de la première lecture au Sénat","StatusName":"House of Commons bill awaiting first reading in the Senate","LatestCompletedMajorStageId":60045,"LatestCompletedMajorStageNameEn":"Third reading","LatestCompletedMajorStageNameFr":"Troisième lecture","LatestCompletedMajorStageName":"Third reading","LatestCompletedMajorStageNameWithChamberSuffix":"Third reading in the House of 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legislative summary is currently being prepared for this bill by the Parliamentary Information, Education and Research Services of the Library of Parliament. Meanwhile, the following executive summary is available.<br/><br/>On 12 March 2026, the Minister of Public Safety introduced Bill C-22, An Act respecting lawful access (Lawful Access Act, 2026) in the House of Commons and it was given first reading.   <br/><br/>Part 1 amends various Acts to modernize certain provisions respecting the timely gathering and production of data and information during an investigation. It, among other things,<br/><br/>(a) amends the Criminal Code to, among other things,<br/><br/>(i) facilitate access to basic information that will assist in the investigation of federal offences through confirmation of service demands given to telecommunications service providers or judicial production orders for the production of subscriber information,<br/><br/>(ii) expedite the response to production orders by shortening the review process and clarify the ability of peace officers and public officers to receive and act on certain information that is voluntarily provided to them and to obtain and act on information that is publicly available,<br/><br/>(iii) specify certain circumstances in which peace officers and public officers may obtain evidence, including subscriber information, in exigent circumstances,<br/><br/>(iv) allow a justice or judge to authorize, in a warrant, a peace officer or public officer to obtain tracking data or transmission data that relates to any thing that is similar to a thing in relation to which data is authorized to be obtained under the warrant and that is unknown at the time the warrant is issued,<br/><br/>(v) provide and clarify authorities by which computer data may be examined, and<br/><br/>(vi) allow a justice or judge to authorize a peace officer or public officer to make a request to a foreign entity that provides telecommunications services — or that provides services by a means of telecommunication — to the public to produce transmission data or subscriber information that is in its possession or control;<br/><br/>(b) makes a consequential amendment to the Foreign Publishers Advertising Services Act;<br/><br/>(c) amends the Mutual Legal Assistance in Criminal Matters Act to allow the Minister of Justice to authorize a competent authority to make arrangements for the enforcement of a decision made by an authority of a state or entity that is empowered to compel the production of transmission data or subscriber information that is in the possession or control of a person in Canada;<br/><br/>(d) amends the Canadian Security Intelligence Service Act to, among other things,<br/><br/>(i) facilitate access to basic information that will assist the Canadian Security Intelligence Service in the performance of its duties and functions under section 12 or 16 of that Act through confirmation of service demands given to telecommunications service providers and judicial orders against those providers, and<br/><br/>(ii) clarify the response time for production orders; and<br/><br/>(e) amends the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act and the Cannabis Act to provide and clarify authorities by which computer data may be examined.<br/><br/>Part 2 enacts the Supporting Authorized Access to Information Act. That Act establishes a framework for ensuring that electronic service providers can facilitate the exercise, by authorized persons, of authorities to access information conferred under the Criminal Code or the Canadian Security Intelligence Service Act. It also makes related and consequential amendments to the Intelligence Commissioner Act.<br/><br/>Part 3 provides for the parliamentary review of Parts 1 and 2.</div>","ShortLegislativeSummaryFr":"<div>Les Service d’information, d’éducation et de recherche parlementaires de la Bibliothèque du Parlement rédige actuellement le résumé législatif de ce projet de loi.  Entre-temps, le Service met à votre disposition le sommaire suivant.  <br/><br/>Le 12 mars 2026, le ministre de la Sécurité publique a déposé le projet de loi C-22, Loi concernant l'accès légal (Loi de 2026 sur l'accès légal) à la Chambre des communes en première lecture. <br/><br/>La partie 1 modifie diverses lois afin de moderniser certaines dispositions relatives à la collecte et à la communication de données et de renseignements en temps opportun lors d’une enquête. Notamment, elle :<br/><br/>a) modifie le Code criminel pour, notamment :<br/><br/>(i) faciliter l’accès aux renseignements de base qui seront utiles à l’enquête relative à des infractions fédérales au moyen d’ordres de confirmer la fourniture de services donnés à des fournisseurs de services de télécommunication ou d’ordonnances de communication de renseignements relatifs à l’abonné,<br/><br/>(ii) réduire le temps de réponse aux ordonnances de communication en réduisant la période pour en demander la révision et clarifier la possibilité pour l’agent de la paix et le fonctionnaire public de recevoir certains renseignements qui leur sont fournis volontairement ou qui sont accessibles au public et d’y donner suite,<br/><br/>(iii) préciser dans quelles circonstances les agents de la paix et les fonctionnaires publics peuvent recueillir des éléments de preuve en cas d’urgence, notamment des renseignements relatifs à l’abonné,<br/><br/>(iv) permettre à un juge de paix ou à un juge d’autoriser, dans le mandat, un agent de la paix ou un fonctionnaire public à obtenir des données de localisation ou des données de transmission qui concernent des choses similaires à celle en lien avec laquelle des données sont autorisées à être obtenues en vertu du mandat et qui sont inconnues au moment où le mandat est délivré,<br/><br/>(v) conférer et clarifier des pouvoirs d’examen de données informatiques,<br/><br/>(vi) permettre à un juge de paix ou à un juge d’autoriser un agent de la paix ou un fonctionnaire public à demander à une entité étrangère qui fournit au public des services de télécommunication ou des services à l’aide d’un moyen de télécommunication de communiquer les données de transmission ou les renseignements relatifs à l’abonné qui sont en sa possession ou à sa disposition;<br/><br/>b) apporte une modification corrélative à la Loi sur les services publicitaires fournis par des éditeurs étrangers;<br/><br/>c) modifie la Loi sur l’entraide juridique en matière criminelle afin de permettre au ministre de la Justice d’autoriser une autorité compétente à prendre des mesures d’exécution d’une décision rendue par une autorité d’un État ou d’une entité habilitée à ordonner la communication de données de transmission ou de renseignements relatifs à l’abonné qui sont en la possession ou à la disposition d’une personne au Canada;<br/><br/>d) modifie la Loi sur le Service canadien du renseignement de sécurité pour, notamment :<br/><br/>(i) faciliter l’accès à des renseignements de base qui aideront le Service canadien du renseignement de sécurité dans l’exercice des fonctions qui lui sont conférées en vertu des articles 12 ou 16 de cette loi au moyen d’ordres de confirmer la fourniture de services donnés à des fournisseurs de services de télécommunication et d’ordonnances rendues contre de tels fournisseurs,<br/><br/>(ii) préciser le temps de réponse aux ordonnances de communication;<br/><br/>e) modifie la Loi réglementant certaines drogues et autres substances et la Loi sur le cannabis pour conférer et clarifier des pouvoirs d’examen de données informatiques.<br/><br/>La partie 2 édicte la Loi sur le soutien en matière d’accès autorisé à de l’information. Cette loi établit un cadre qui a pour but de faire en sorte que les fournisseurs de services électroniques puissent faciliter l’exercice efficace, par des personnes autorisées, de pouvoirs en matière d’accès à de l’information qui sont conférés à ces personnes sous le régime du Code criminel ou de la Loi sur le Service canadien du renseignement de sécurité. Elle apporte aussi des modifications connexes et corrélatives à la Loi sur le commissaire au renseignement.<br/><br/>La partie 3 prévoit l’examen parlementaire des parties 1 et 2.</div>","ShortLegislativeSummary":"<div>A legislative summary is currently being prepared for this bill by the Parliamentary Information, Education and Research Services of the Library of Parliament. Meanwhile, the following executive summary is available.<br/><br/>On 12 March 2026, the Minister of Public Safety introduced Bill C-22, An Act respecting lawful access (Lawful Access Act, 2026) in the House of Commons and it was given first reading.   <br/><br/>Part 1 amends various Acts to modernize certain provisions respecting the timely gathering and production of data and information during an investigation. It, among other things,<br/><br/>(a) amends the Criminal Code to, among other things,<br/><br/>(i) facilitate access to basic information that will assist in the investigation of federal offences through confirmation of service demands given to telecommunications service providers or judicial production orders for the production of subscriber information,<br/><br/>(ii) expedite the response to production orders by shortening the review process and clarify the ability of peace officers and public officers to receive and act on certain information that is voluntarily provided to them and to obtain and act on information that is publicly available,<br/><br/>(iii) specify certain circumstances in which peace officers and public officers may obtain evidence, including subscriber information, in exigent circumstances,<br/><br/>(iv) allow a justice or judge to authorize, in a warrant, a peace officer or public officer to obtain tracking data or transmission data that relates to any thing that is similar to a thing in relation to which data is authorized to be obtained under the warrant and that is unknown at the time the warrant is issued,<br/><br/>(v) provide and clarify authorities by which computer data may be examined, and<br/><br/>(vi) allow a justice or judge to authorize a peace officer or public officer to make a request to a foreign entity that provides telecommunications services — or that provides services by a means of telecommunication — to the public to produce transmission data or subscriber information that is in its possession or control;<br/><br/>(b) makes a consequential amendment to the Foreign Publishers Advertising Services Act;<br/><br/>(c) amends the Mutual Legal Assistance in Criminal Matters Act to allow the Minister of Justice to authorize a competent authority to make arrangements for the enforcement of a decision made by an authority of a state or entity that is empowered to compel the production of transmission data or subscriber information that is in the possession or control of a person in Canada;<br/><br/>(d) amends the Canadian Security Intelligence Service Act to, among other things,<br/><br/>(i) facilitate access to basic information that will assist the Canadian Security Intelligence Service in the performance of its duties and functions under section 12 or 16 of that Act through confirmation of service demands given to telecommunications service providers and judicial orders against those providers, and<br/><br/>(ii) clarify the response time for production orders; and<br/><br/>(e) amends the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act and the Cannabis Act to provide and clarify authorities by which computer data may be examined.<br/><br/>Part 2 enacts the Supporting Authorized Access to Information Act. That Act establishes a framework for ensuring that electronic service providers can facilitate the exercise, by authorized persons, of authorities to access information conferred under the Criminal Code or the Canadian Security Intelligence Service Act. It also makes related and consequential amendments to the Intelligence Commissioner Act.<br/><br/>Part 3 provides for the parliamentary review of Parts 1 and 2.</div>","IsFullLegislativeSummaryAvailable":true,"StatuteYear":null,"StatuteChapter":null,"BillStages":{"BillId":0,"HouseBillStages":[{"BillStageId":60029,"BillStageNameEn":"First reading","BillStageNameFr":"Première lecture","BillStageName":"First reading","ChamberOrganizationId":1,"ParliamentNumber":45,"SessionNumber":1,"State":4,"StateNameEn":"Completed","StateNameFr":"Terminée","StateAsOfDate":"2026-03-12T10:03:39.56","StateName":"Completed","Committee":null,"Sittings":[{"NameEn":"Introduction and first reading","NameFr":"Dépôt et première lecture","Name":"Introduction and first 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