C-12 , 45th Parliament, 1st session Monday, May 26, 2025, to present

An Act respecting certain measures relating to the security of Canada's borders and the integrity of the Canadian immigration system and respecting other related security measures
Short title: Strengthening Canada's Immigration System and Borders Act
Bill type
House Government Bill

Summary

Current status
At consideration in committee in the Senate
Latest activity
Referral to committee on Thursday, February 5, 2026 (Senate)

Progress

End of stage activity
Introduction and first reading, Wednesday, October 8, 2025
Chamber sittings
Sitting date Debates (Hansard)
Wednesday, October 8, 2025
End of stage activity
Second reading and referral to committee, Thursday, October 23, 2025
Chamber sittings
Sitting date Debates (Hansard)
Monday, October 20, 2025
Sitting 39
Major speeches
Show major speeches at second reading
Tuesday, October 21, 2025
Wednesday, October 22, 2025
Thursday, October 23, 2025
Sitting 42
Agreed to (Journals 42)
2nd reading and referral to committee - SECU
End of stage activity
Committee report presented with amendments, Friday, November 28, 2025
Committee meetings
Meeting date Minutes
Tuesday, November 4, 2025
Meeting 11
Thursday, November 6, 2025
Meeting 12
Tuesday, November 18, 2025
Meeting 13
Thursday, November 20, 2025
Meeting 14
Tuesday, November 25, 2025
Meeting 15
Chamber sittings
Sitting date Debates (Hansard)
Friday, November 28, 2025
End of stage activity
Concurrence at report stage, Thursday, December 11, 2025
Chamber sittings
Sitting date Debates (Hansard)
Wednesday, December 10, 2025
Thursday, December 11, 2025
End of stage activity
Third reading, Thursday, December 11, 2025
Chamber sittings
Sitting date Debates (Hansard)
Thursday, December 11, 2025
Sitting 72
Agreed to (Journals 72)
3rd reading
End of stage activity
First reading, Thursday, December 11, 2025
Chamber sittings
Sitting date Debates (Hansard)
Thursday, December 11, 2025
End of stage activities
Second reading, Thursday, February 5, 2026
Referral to committee, Thursday, February 5, 2026
Chamber sittings
Sitting date Debates (Hansard)
Thursday, February 5, 2026
Committee meetings
Meeting date Details
Monday, February 9, 2026
Meeting 10
Wednesday, February 11, 2026
Meeting 11
Thursday, February 12, 2026
Meeting 12
Report stage
Not reached
Third reading
Not reached

Notes

On Thursday, February 5, 2026, the Senate adopted the following motion:

That, notwithstanding any provision of the Rules, previous order or usual practice, if Bill C-12, An Act respecting certain measures relating to the security of Canada’s borders and the integrity of the Canadian immigration system and respecting other related security measures, is adopted at second reading:

1. it stand referred to the Standing Senate Committee on National Security, Defence and Veterans Affairs;

2. the Standing Senate Committee on Social Affairs, Science and Technology be authorized to examine and report on the subject matter of Parts 5, 6, 7 and 8 of the bill;

3. the Standing Senate Committee on National Security, Defence and Veterans Affairs:

(a) be authorized to take into account any report from the Standing Senate Committee on Social Affairs, Science and Technology to the Senate on the subject matter of Parts 5, 6, 7 and 8, during its consideration of the bill; and

(b) submit its final report to the Senate no later than the end of Routine Proceedings on February 24, 2026, after which it shall be deemed to have reported the bill without amendment, with the bill then being placed on the Orders of the Day for third reading at the next sitting of the Senate;

4. the Standing Senate Committee on Social Affairs, Science and Technology be authorized to deposit its report with the Clerk of the Senate if the Senate is not then sitting; and

5. for the purposes of these studies, both committees have the power to meet, even though the Senate may then be sitting or adjourned, and that rules 12-18(1) and 12-18(2) be suspended in relation thereto.

Details

Recorded votes

House of Commons

Vote 56 — Thursday, December 11, 2025
Result:
Negatived
Bill C-12, An Act respecting certain measures relating to the security of Canada's borders and the integrity of the Canadian immigration system and respecting other related security measures (report stage amendment) (Motion No. 1)
Yeas:
147
Nays:
188
Paired:
0
Total:
335
Vote 57 — Thursday, December 11, 2025
Result:
Negatived
Bill C-12, An Act respecting certain measures relating to the security of Canada's borders and the integrity of the Canadian immigration system and respecting other related security measures (report stage amendment) (Motion No. 2)
Yeas:
8
Nays:
327
Paired:
0
Total:
335
Vote 58 — Thursday, December 11, 2025
Result:
Agreed To
Bill C-12, An Act respecting certain measures relating to the security of Canada's borders and the integrity of the Canadian immigration system and respecting other related security measures (report stage amendment) (Motion No. 22)
Yeas:
327
Nays:
8
Paired:
0
Total:
335
Vote 59 — Thursday, December 11, 2025
Result:
Agreed To
Bill C-12, An Act respecting certain measures relating to the security of Canada's borders and the integrity of the Canadian immigration system and respecting other related security measures (report stage amendment) (Motion No. 48)
Yeas:
327
Nays:
8
Paired:
0
Total:
335

Senate

To view the complete list of standing votes that have taken place in the Senate, please refer to the Votes page of the Senate of Canada website.

Speaker's rulings and statements

There are currently no Speaker's rulings and statements.

Major speeches at second reading

House of Commons

Speech date Speech Member of Parliament
Monday, October 20, 2025 Sponsor’s speech(Sitting 39) Gary Anandasangaree (Liberal)
Monday, October 20, 2025 Response speech(Sitting 39) Frank Caputo (Conservative)
Monday, October 20, 2025 Response speech(Sitting 39) Claude DeBellefeuille (Bloc Québécois)

About

Legislative summary

A legislative summary of this bill is available from the Library of Parliament.

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