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Bill C-425

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1st Session, 36th Parliament,
46-47 Elizabeth II, 1997-98

The House of Commons of Canada

BILL C-425

An Act to amend the Criminal Code (public disclosure of the names of persons who have served a sentence of imprisonment for an offence of a sexual nature)

R.S., c. C-46; R.S., cc. 2, 11, 27, 31, 47, 51, 52 (1st Supp.), cc. 1, 24, 27, 35 (2nd Supp.), cc. 10, 19, 30, 34 (3rd Supp.), cc. 1, 23, 29, 30, 31, 32, 40, 42, 50 (4th Supp.); 1989, c. 2; 1990, cc. 15, 16, 17, 44; 1991, cc. 1, 4, 28, 40, 43; 1992, cc. 1, 11, 20, 21, 22, 27, 38, 41, 47, 51; 1993, cc. 7, 25, 28, 34, 37, 40, 45, 46; 1994, cc. 12, 13, 38, 44; 1995, cc. 5, 19, 22, 27, 29, 32, 39, 42; 1996, cc. 7, 8, 16, 19, 31, 34; 1997, cc. 9, 16, 17, 18, 23, 30, 39

      Her Majesty, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate and House of Commons of Canada, enacts as follows:

1. The Criminal Code is amended by adding the following after section 810.2:

Application for publication

810.3 (1) Any person who fears on reasonable grounds that another person, other than a young person within the meaning of the Young Offenders Act, who has been sentenced to a term of imprisonment for an offence under sections 151, 152, 155 or 159, subsections 160(2) or (3), sections 170 or 171, subsection 173(2) or sections 271, 272 or 273, will commit one of those offences after serving the sentence, may, within three months before the date set for the expiration of the sentence, with the consent of the Attorney General, lay an information before a provincial court judge.

Duty of provincial court judge

(2) A judge who receives an information under subsection (1) shall cause the parties to appear before him.

Adjudication

(3) The provincial court judge before whom the parties appear may, if satisfied by the evidence adduced that the informant has reasonable grounds for the fear and that the interests of society, in particular the protection of the public, prevail over the right to privacy of the defendant and any victim of the offence of which the defendant was convicted, order that the defendant enter into a recognizance and comply with the conditions fixed by the provincial court judge respecting the public disclosure of the defendant's name and the offence of which the defendant was convicted, including the condition set out in subsection (7).

Adjudication

(4) In making an adjudication under subsection (3), the provincial court judge shall consider

    (a) the nature of the offence of which the defendant was convicted;

    (b) the defendant's conduct while serving the sentence;

    (c) the treatment and rehabilitation programs undertaken by the defendant while serving the sentence; and

    (d) such other matters as the judge deems relevant in the circumstances.

Refusal to enter into recognizance

(5) The provincial court judge may commit the defendant to prison for a term not exceeding twelve months if the defendant fails or refuses to enter into the recognizance.

Variance of conditions

(6) The provincial court judge may, on application of the informant or the defendant, vary the conditions fixed in the recognizance.

Conditions - reporting

(7) Before making an order under subsection (3), the provincial court judge shall consider whether it is desirable to include as a condition of the recognizance that the defendant report to the correctional authority of a province or to an appropriate police authority in order to disclose the required information, and where the provincial court judge decides that it is desirable for the defendant to report for that purpose, the provincial court judge may add to the recognizance a condition that the defendant report to such authority.

Other provisions to apply

(8) Subsections 810(4) and (5) apply, with such modifications as the circumstances require, to recognizances made under this section.

2. The Act is amended by adding the following after section 811:

Breach of recognizance

811.1 A person bound by a recognizance under section 810.3 who commits a breach of the recognizance is guilty of

    (a) an indictable offence and liable to imprisonment for a term not exceeding one year; or

    (b) an offence punishable on summary conviction.