<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><Bill bill-origin="senate" bill-type="private-public" xml:lang="en" date-time="2021-03-30 08:32:31"><Identification><BillNumber>S-233</BillNumber><Parliament><Session>2</Session><Number>43</Number><RegnalYear><Year-s>69-70</Year-s><Monarch>Elizabeth II</Monarch></RegnalYear><Year-s>2020-2021</Year-s></Parliament><LongTitle>An Act to amend the Criminal Code (criminal interest rate)</LongTitle><ShortTitle status="unofficial" /><RunningHead>An Act to amend the Criminal Code (criminal interest rate)</RunningHead><BillHistory><Stages stage="first-reading-senate"><Date><YYYY>2021</YYYY><MM>5</MM><DD>4</DD></Date></Stages></BillHistory><BillSponsor>Senator Ringuette</BillSponsor><BillRefNumber date-time="">4321017</BillRefNumber></Identification><Introduction><Summary><TitleText>SUMMARY</TitleText><Provision><Text>This enactment amends the <XRefExternal reference-type="act">Criminal Code</XRefExternal> to reduce the criminal rate of interest from sixty per cent to the Bank of Canada’s overnight rate plus twenty per cent.</Text></Provision></Summary><Enacts><Provision><Text>Her Majesty, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate and House of Commons of Canada, <Keep>enacts</Keep> as follows:</Text></Provision></Enacts></Introduction><Body><Heading level="1"><MarginalNote><HistoricalNote>R.S., c. C-46</HistoricalNote></MarginalNote><TitleText>Criminal Code</TitleText></Heading><Section type="amending"><Label>1</Label><Subsection><Label>(1)</Label><Text>The definition <DefinedTermEn>criminal rate</DefinedTermEn> in subsection 347(2) of the <XRefExternal reference-type="act">Criminal Code</XRefExternal> is replaced by the following:</Text><AmendedText><SectionPiece><Definition><Text><DefinedTermEn>criminal rate</DefinedTermEn> means an effective annual rate of interest calculated in accordance with generally accepted actuarial practices and principles that exceeds <Ins>the Bank of Canada’s overnight rate plus twenty per cent</Ins> on the credit advanced under an agreement or arrangement; (<DefinedTermFr>taux criminel</DefinedTermFr>)</Text></Definition></SectionPiece></AmendedText><ExplanatoryNote><TitleText><XRefExternal reference-type="act">Criminal Code</XRefExternal></TitleText><Label><Emphasis style="italic">Clause 1</Emphasis>: (1)</Label><ExplanatoryText>Existing text of the definition:</ExplanatoryText><ExistingText><SectionPiece><Definition><Text><DefinedTermEn>criminal rate</DefinedTermEn> means an effective annual rate of interest
calculated in accordance with generally accepted actuarial practices and principles that exceeds sixty per cent on
the credit advanced under an agreement or arrangement;</Text></Definition></SectionPiece></ExistingText></ExplanatoryNote></Subsection><Subsection><Label>(2)</Label><Text>Subsection 347(2) of the Act is amended by adding the following in alphabetical order:</Text><AmendedText change="ins"><SectionPiece><Definition><Text><DefinedTermEn>Bank of Canada’s overnight rate</DefinedTermEn>, in relation to credit advanced, means the Bank of Canada’s overnight rate on the day on which the agreement or arrangement under which the credit is or is to be advanced is entered into or renewed; (<DefinedTermFr>taux de financement à un jour de la Banque du Canada</DefinedTermFr>)</Text></Definition></SectionPiece></AmendedText></Subsection><ExplanatoryNote><Label>(2)</Label><ExplanatoryText>New.</ExplanatoryText></ExplanatoryNote></Section><Heading level="1"><TitleText>Coming into Force</TitleText></Heading><Section type="amending"><MarginalNote>Sixty days after royal assent</MarginalNote><Label>2</Label><Text>This Act comes into force 60 days after the day on which it receives royal assent.</Text></Section></Body></Bill>